Analysis Of The Poem The Duchess - 2263 Words

Chaucer’s Book of the Duchess has been widely debated as to when it was written as this influences the interpretation of which historical figures were fashioned after characters in the poem. The poem was written as a memorial for the death of Duchess Blanche of Lancaster, whose husband John of Gaunt was a patron of Chaucer’s. Knowing the date that Chaucer wrote this poem affects the way in which readers and audience at the time interpreted the poem. The initial response is to read the Black Knight figure as John of Gaunt, because the character is lamenting the loss of his love that is named Lady White in the poem. The French translation of White is Blanche, which makes it evident that the poem is a type of tribute for her death. Therefore the poem can be interpreted as the love between John of Gaunt and Duchess Blanche, as well as his grief for her now that she has passed. The narrator is interpreted to be Chaucer, as his status in the poem appears to be lower than the Black Knight, and the narrator himself is dealing with a grief of his own though it does not explicitly say whom he mourns. Chaucer has carefully woven historical context through The Book of the Duchess by subtly inferring real medieval figures with characters in the poem, as well as the many classical and medieval figures from prominent Greek and Roman Myths, as well as Greek philosophers and academics. Chaucer uses the death of Duchess Blanche as a reason to write The Book of the Duchess as a means to appealShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem My Last Duchess 1837 Words   |  8 PagesBrowning was one of the greatest poets of Victorian England. He wrote many poems and plays before discovering his well-known style, the dramatic monolog. In his monologs, Browning wrote in the voice of a fictional or historical character. The collection Men And Woman (1855) includes many of his best monologs. One of his monologs includes the famous poem â€Å"My Last Duchess† which was firs t recognized in 1842. The pace of the poem builds towards the revelation that the Duke had his wife murdered, thenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem My Last Duchess By Robert Browning1370 Words   |  6 Pagesthat woman faced throughout time in history. Emily Dickenson wrote the poem 303 which talked about a woman who chose to empower herself; Robert Browning wrote the poem My Last Duchess about a woman who was ruled over by the same man who killed her; and Jamaica Kincaid wrote the poem Girl which elaborated on the ways a woman should behave and conduct herself accordingly in almost any situation that is heaved in her path. In the poem 303 by Emily Dickinson, the woman being expressed about has to chooseRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Porphyria s Lover And My Last Duchess 1794 Words   |  8 Pages​In the poems, â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† and â€Å"My Last Duchess†, both written by Robert Browning, each speaker mentions a woman whom they had once known. The poems, being considered as dramatic monologues, depict a particular role that women have through the eyes of speaker. Browning keeps the speakers mysterious, but lets out their true characters through the use of the women in each of their lives. Each speaker brings their own eerie tone to the poem which adds to the mysteriousness of their charactersRead MoreMy Last Duchess By Robert Browning Essay1058 Words   |  5 PagesMy last duchess by Robert Browning Quote Analysis My Last Duchess by Robert Browning is a mysterious monologue about a duke who is showing a portrait of his former wife or last duchess to a visitor at his palace. While showing this portrait of his former wife, the duke begins to demean the duchess character and their life together. Although the duke is very well spoken and chooses his words carefully as he describes the duchess, he ends up reveling more about himself than his last duchess. By doingRead MorePorphyrias Lover And My Last Duchess Comparison789 Words   |  4 PagesPorphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess (An Analysis of Comparing and Contrasting Brownings poems called Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess) Robert Browning was a Victorian poet. He portrayed an understanding of gender rules in his poems. Browning’s poems are similar to a puzzle, which makes the reader have to figure out what is really being said in the poem. Browning wrote two famous dramatic monologue poems called Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess. His poems create a high intensity of emotionRead MoreComparison Between My Last Duchess Ulysses Regarding Dramatic Monologue764 Words   |  4 PagesWhich of the two, in your opinion, is the stronger dramatic monologue in Tennyson’s â€Å"Ulysses† or Brownings â€Å"My Last Duchess†? Answer : Traditionally dramatic monologue is a lyrical poem in the form of speech spoken by a single man. It is dramatic because it begins abruptly and in the development of its thought it takes several sudden turns which impart dramatic dimension to the poem. In a dramatic monologue the single speaker reveals his thoughts in the presence of a single silent listener or someRead MoreAnalysis of the Setting in My Last Duchess and Dover Beach Essay669 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of the Setting in My Last Duchess and Dover Beach At first glance the setting of a poem is the psychological and physiological environment in which the story takes place. In some instances, the setting is used to develop the characters. Robert Browning and Matthew Arnold use the setting to expose their character traits. My Last Duchess and Dover Beach, respectively, portray the weaknesses of the characters using elements from the setting. The text, page 629 and 630, tells us thatRead More Comparing the Male Characters of Porphyria’s Lover and My Last Duchess1720 Words   |  7 PagesComparing the Male Characters of Porphyria’s Lover and My Last Duchess The creation of a plausible character within literature is one of the most difficult challenges to a writer, and development to a level at which the reader identifies with them can take a long time. However, through the masterful use of poetic devices and language Browning is able to create two living and breathing characters in sixty or less lines. When one examines these works one has to that they are quite the achievementsRead More Analysis of My Last Duchess by Robert Browning Essay examples1222 Words   |  5 Pages Analysis of My Last Duchess by Robert Browning Murder mystery intrigue. All describe Robert Brownings poem, My Last Duchess. From the speakers indirect allusions to the death of his wife the reader might easily think that the speaker committed a vengeful crime out of jealousy. His flowery speech confuses and disguises any possible motives, however, and the mystery is left unsolved. The poem is a great example of dramatic dialogue, a poetic form used to narrate and dramatize. It consistsRead MoreSummary Of My Last Duchess By Robert Browning1164 Words   |  5 PagesKendra Collins English 2116 Professor Newberry 13 February 2017 A Reader’s Guide to Robert Browning â€Å"My Last Duchess† Title and Author Robert browning was born on May 7,1817 in Camberwell, England. To and accomplished pianist and a bank clerk. It is said by the age of five he was already proficient of writing and reading. At the age of twelve he wrote a volume of Byronic verse entitled Incondita, which his parents attempted to have published. By thirteen birthday Browning had received the rest of

Hong Kong as a Tourist Destination, Priority Market Targets, and Proce Case Study

Essays on Hong Kong as a Tourist Destination, Priority Market Targets, and Processes of Destination Choices Case Study The paper â€Å"Hong Kong as a Tourist Destination, Priority Market Targets, and Processes of Destination Choices† is an intriguing variant of case study on tourism. This report aims to identify a tourist destination in the Asia Pacific region and find the name of the official government endorsed destination marketing organization of the destination. Hong Kong has been chosen as the destination and its tourism board, Hong Kong Tourism Board (HKBT) official website used to gather information and statistics on its marketing strategy.The Work Plan has provided pertinent aspects about the aims of this study which included; priority target markets, tourist arrivals, tourist attractions, marketing strategy and others issues which have been discussed at length in this report. This report has also highlighted the challenges Hong Kong is facing as an attractive destination in the inevitable and healthy competition from other Asia- Pacific destinations, of note are Macau, Mainland China , Japan and Taiwan and indeed the manner in which HKBT has developed strategies to maintain Hong Kong as a destination of choice for travelers which this report has highlighted.Hong Kong has been described as the premier destination for various tourism forms. It is actually one of Asia’s top tourism destinations. It has a unique blend of Eastern and Western lifestyles as well as the ancients and modern ways of life thus drawing large numbers who tourists wishing to experience the rich cultural heritage that the destination boasts of. The tourism industry is not only vocationally inclined but also attracts large number of individuals who attend meetings, Incentives, Conventions and exhibitions (MICE). There has been a generally increase in visitor arrival and growth in the tourism industry within Hong Kong. This growth can be attributed to proper marketing strategies as per the work plan laid down by the Hong Kong Tourism Board (HKTB) mandated to market Hong Kong as a premier global tourism destination (Top Tourist Destination, 2012).Most tourism destinations have exemplarily developed due to proper work plans and marketing strategies. Usually, Destination Marketing Organisations (DMOs) are set up to promote targeted tourism destinations across the globe. This has over the years proved fruitful from the observed growth in the Tourist Destinations that have implemented this strategy. In fact, nearly all the famous world tourism destinations have embraced this strategy hence the current growth in this industry. Hong Kong as a major tourist destination In Asia has not been left out. Hong Kong Tourism Board (HKTB) was set up to solely market Hong Kong globally as a premier tourist destination. The Work Plan not only gives more information regarding Hong Kong with regards to the number of visitors annually and the challenges facing this industry but also some recommendations to overcome these challenges.

Research Methodology - Data Analysis and Conclusion & Recommendations

Question: Where there are alternatives approaches they should be discussed before going into more detail with the chosen option. While you are making an argument why your research proposal is important you must always be objective and treat all alternatives equally? Answer: Research Methodology Introduction In the premise of the research study, research methodology process governs the data collection process that determines the attainment of appropriate and relevant research outcomes. The research methodology framework provides a guiding base for the selection of the most appropriate data collection methods, research approach and research design, and data analysis methods (Creswell, 2003). In this research study, in the selection of the research approach, research design, and data collection methods the core consideration is given to the subject of the research investigation, i.e. impact of making corporate social responsibility mandatory in businesses across the globe. The selection of the distinct research methods and approaches has been with proper justification in order to have selection of the most desired and suitable data to reach the significant research outcomes. In the follow of the research methods, ethical considerations have been given significant value in order to maintain the validity and reliability aspects of the research work. This research work also has some limitations that are also explored in this chapter in order to assure that these aspects will be given specific attention in the future research work to improve its scope to more extent. Research Approach The selection of the research approach is the most crucial functional area in the research methodology premise as it determines the generation of interpretations of the data collected in the research study. There are two main types of research approaches exist in the research methodology framework namely inductive research approach and deductive research approach (Brink, Walt and Van Rensburg, 2006). Inductive research approach is mainly suitable for the research process in those research studies where specific data is collected and from that data generalisations are made. On the other hand, in the deductive approach, general data is collected in relation to research context and from that data specific interpretations are made. In this research study, the prime focus area of investigation is analysing the consequences of making CSR mandatory for all kinds of business organisations across the globe. Considering this objective of the research study, the inductive approach seems the mos t suitable research approach in this study as it is proved helpful to have collection of the specific data in relation to follow up of corporate social responsibility practices by global business organisations as a mandatory process. With the implication of this research approach, at initial level, specific data is collected and hence from this data general interpretations will be made to determine the impact of making CSR practices mandatory for global business organisations. Research Design Research design in the research process provides a directive path for the selection of the most suitable data collection methods. In this regard, there are mainly three kinds of research designs are available with the researchers, namely exploratory research design, diagnostic research design and descriptive research design (Brink, Walt and Van Rensburg, 2006). The exploratory research design supports the research study for collection of the desired data from multiple sources and making significant interpretations of that data from having personal insight into the data. Other than this, descriptive research design is used in those research studies where qualitative data is used to analyse the research subject. The diagnostic research design is used in the scientific research studies where experimental data is required in order to address the research problem. From among these research designs, exploratory research design is used in this research study. Exploratory research design has been proved helpful to have use of combination of data collection methods including experience survey and literature survey (Brink, Walt and Van Rensburg, 2006). In the experience survey, a survey has been conducted from the managers, employees and general public. The literature survey method has been used in order to extract the view of different researchers and scholars in relation to the subject of corporate social responsibility and its impact through making it mandatory for business organisations, all over the globe. Exploratory research design has provided a significant support for having personal insight into the research data in order to have significant interpretations of the data. Along with this, exploratory research design is considered as the most flexible research design that provides the researchers a significant flexibility to use the research data according to the nature of the research and need of the particular data collection data method. With the help of this research design the research study has examined the consequences of making CSR mandatory (Creswell, 2003). Data Collection Methods In the research methodology, two methods of data collection are available with the researchers namely primary data collection method and secondly data collection methods. The primary data collection methods provide the opportunity for collection of one hand data in the original form (Brink, Walt and Van Rensburg, 2006). The primary data collection methods are varied in nature including survey questionnaire methods, interview method, focus group method, observation method, etc. The secondary data collection methods include case study method and literature survey method. In this research study, a combination of both primary and secondary data collection methods is used. In the primary data collection method, survey questionnaire method is used. The survey is conducted with the sample of different kinds of people including managers, employees and general public who have good knowledge about corporate social responsibility practices and the impact of making these practices mandatory. The questionnaire developed for survey purpose is structured in format and has only close ended questions related to making the corporate social responsibility practices mandatory for business organisations. In addition to this, the collection of secondary data in this research study is done in the form of performing a critical analysis of the existing literatures namely academic textbooks and scholarly articles. The literatures mainly include discussion about CSR and the debates on making it mandatory for organisations (Muijs, 2010). Sampling Strategy In order to have primary data collection through survey method, it is essential to have implication of the most suited sampling strategy. There are different kinds of sampling strategies available for such purpose including random sampling strategy, probability sampling, non-probability sampling, cluster sampling, targeted sampling, etc. From among these sampling strategies, random sampling strategy is implied in this research study for the selection of the most appropriate sample for primary data collection purpose. Simple Random sampling strategy provides the opportunity to all the members of the sample population equal probability of being the member of the selected sample size. This sampling strategy is free from any kind of bias as it does not include any discrimination with the sample population. With the implication of random sampling strategy, all the members of the sample population are listed in a tabular format and from that list selected sample size is determined on rando m basis. With the implication of this strategy, the sample size of 100 respondents is determined for the data collection purpose. This is the most suited sample size for the data collection purpose for collection of extensive data for this research (Berg and Latin, 2007). Data Analysis Methods In this research study, mixed method approach is applied for the data analysis purpose. The data is analysed with the combination of both qualitative and quantitative data analysis methods. The quantitative data analysis method is applied for the analysis of quantitative data collected through survey questionnaire method. The quantitative data analysis is done with the implication of the graphical data presentation method under which the responses of the survey are presented with the help of the graphs developed in the MS-excel (Brink, Walt and Van Rensburg, 2006). The analysis of the data is done in the percentage form. In addition to this, the analysis of literature data is done with the implication of the qualitative data analysis method. The qualitative data analysis of the data is done with the help of exploration of the evidence based data collected from different literatures through making their interpretations. The use of secondary data findings is done in order to support th e primary data findings. The collection of the varied data results from these two methods has been provided helpful to generate the most relevant and suitable research outcomes for this study. Ethical Considerations In the research study process, inclusion of ethical considerations is very much important in order to maintain validity and reliability of the research study. Use of ethical considerations is very important to maintain the degree of significance and scope of the research work (Gratton and Jones, 2010). In this relation, in the following research study also, some significant ethical considerations are given value. For instance, at the first level, the ethical consideration of confidentiality is maintained. In order to maintain ethical consideration of confidentiality, all the participants of the survey have been assured that their personal information will be kept secured and will not be disclosed to any other third party for having illegal use. In addition to this, a written consent of the participants is also availed for having participation in the research data collection process. For such purpose none of the participant is pressurised for data collection, however only those people are selected who have given their written consent to take part in this process. Other than this, the ethical aspects of credibility is also maintained in this research work and for such purpose, all the authors whose work is used for reference purpose are given value in the research through giving proper references and in-text citation. In order to maintain ethical aspects in the research, the issue of plagiarism is also avoided in this research study (Gratton and Jones, 2010). All the information in this research study is presented in the original form and none kind of data is copied and pasted in this research work. Hence, varied ethical aspects are given value in this research study, which have helped to maintained validity and reliability aspects of the research study. Research Limitations The research studies despite significant efforts of the researchers remained affected with some critical limitations due to some unavoidable reasons. In this regard, this research study is also affected by some critical limitations. The main research limitations are described in the below points: In this research study only survey questionnaire method is used that only provides limited information as the research participants are restricted to provide information only according to the options provided in the questionnaire. However, if in addition to the survey method, interview method could have been used in the research study, more extensive and elaborated information could be extracted to address the research problem (Kuada, 2012). The second critical limitation observed in this research study is that, in this study responses have been collected from different kinds of respondents including managers, employees and general public who have distinct point of views on the same question and hence making interpretations of the data seems a critical and complex process in the research work (Kuada, 2012). These limitations are very much critical for the scope of this research study in the related field. Summary The research methodology developed in this research study is quite supportive and crucial to address the research problem and reach the significant research outcomes in an appropriate manner. The selection of the research approach and research design has been proved quite appropriate as they have directed to have selection of the most appropriate data collection methods for this research study. The use of survey questionnaire method for primary data collection purpose and the use of literature survey method for secondary data collection purpose have been proved quite supportive to address the research problem in a valid and authentic manner. In addition to this, the use of data analysis techniques has also been supportive to make data interpretation in line with the research problem selected for the investigation purpose. The use of crucial ethical considerations have improves the level of validity and reliability of this research work. Following to this chapter, the next chapter of the research study is data analysis and findings chapter. In this chapter, the data collected is presented with the help of graphical presentation method and it is analysed with the support of evidence based data collected from literature sources. This chapter is also quite supportive to reach the base for deriving the major conclusions of the research study. Data Analysis and Discussion Introduction In order to accomplish the research work in the most effective manner and achieve the framed objectives, there is a need of collecting data from external sources. In this context, survey through questionnaire can be taken as one of the major measures of data collection. The data collected with the help of this method is analysed with the help of graphical data presentation method. Results of the survey conducted can be presented as below: Presentation and Analysis of the data For the purpose of collecting data some specific questions have been asked to respondents which can be analysed as below: Figure 1 reflects the gender of the respondents which reflects that majority of respondents surveyed in the research are male. Figure 2 presents the age group of people surveyed in the research work. As per the graph presented, majority of people surveyed in the process belong to the age group of 30-35 years. About 39% of the total respondents belong to this age group. In addition to 31% of people belong to the age group of 26-30 years. However, only 5% respondents are from the age group of above 35 years. Figure 3 reflects the experience of people included in the survey. In regard to this, majority of respondents included in the survey are having experience of 1 to 3 years. Along with such personal information, there are some crucial specific information have been revealed from questionnaire. Figure 4 reflects the knowledge of people regarding the concept of CSR. As per the results, majority of people (i.e. 84%) included in the survey are having effective knowledge of CSR concept. Along with this, there are 15% of people who are having limited knowledge of concept. This result is aligned with the findings of literatures, which reflects that the awareness about the CSR among people is increasing rapidly effectively in existing business world. Figure 5 presents the companies perception about adoption of CSR initiatives. Majority of respondents included in the survey, i.e. 75% of total respondents consider that their respective companies are undertaking CSR initiatives effectively. Figure 6 is the presentation of the frequency of CSR initiatives undertaken by companies in present business world. As per the results of the Survey, Majority of respondents, i.e. 53% admitted that their companies undertake CSR initiatives on frequent manner. There are 32% of people who consider that their company rarely undertakes CSR initiatives. Literatures also support such findings. For instance, as per Latif (2010) companies are rapidly undertaking CSR initiatives for the purpose of having strong presence in the competitive market place. Figure 7 reflects the Opinion of people regarding the reasons of adopting CSR for business organizations. As per the results about 28% of total respondents consider that business organizations adopt CSR to win the trust of their consumers so that they can stand in high degree of competition. In addition to this, 15% of total respondents reflected that building of the goodwill in the market is the major reasons of adopting CSR activities. However, majority of respondents, i.e. 43% people consider that all the options presented in the questionnaires reflect the answers of the question easily. Lin (2006) has also reflected that CSR is a comprehensive phenomenon which can provide multiple benefits to the business organizations in existing competitive business world. Figure 8 reflects the opinion of people regarding the notion that whether adoption of CSR is initiatives is beneficial for the sustainability of the company. In the response of this question, majority of respondents, i.e. 55% are agreed with this assertion. In addition to this, about 25% have presented their strong agreement on this perspective. There are only 20% total respondents, who shown their negative responses on this question. In Support of this results, Mandal,(2010) has reflected that CSR initiatives helps the company to generate positive reflection about their business activities among their customer bases, which directly helps the company to attain competitive advantages in the existing business world. Along with this, literatures have also asserted that CSR initiatives help the company to enhance the level of customer, as well as, employees, which leads the company to maintain its sustainability in the long run. Figure 9 reflects the opinion of people regarding the fact whether the adoption of CSR initiatives is a cost occurring activity for the organization. On this perspective, majority of respondents have shown their negative attitude on this perspective. There are about 70% of total respondents who denied the fact that CSR merely a cost occurring activity. About 20% of them were strongly disagreed with this notion. In regard to this, there are only 30% of total respondents who consider CSR is a cost occurring activity for a business organization. In regard to this, Werther and Chandler (2010) have also elaborated that CSR activities may require investment of costs, but the returns of this investments are quite high, which induce the company to make such investments. As per the views of the authors, CSR implications help the business organizations to have long term profits and sustainability in the long run. In relation to this, making investments in CSR initiatives is not a cost occurrin g activities in the long run. In this way, the findings of the survey are quite aligned with the findings of literatures. Figure 10 represents the graphical representation of the agreement of the respondents on the perspective that whether the implication of the obligation of adopting CSR over companies will lead to enhance the chances of the successful accomplishment of CSR objectives. In this regard, about 74% of respondents have considered that the imposition of the obligation of CSR is not quite helpful for companies. There are only 26% of people who think that forced imposition of CSR practices can be proved beneficial and motivating factors for business organizations to avail intensive benefits of CSR in existing business world. In relation to this, for the purpose of making CSR essential for business organization, it is essential to enhance the level of awareness among people regarding CSR practices up to a significant level. In respect to this, different literatures have also supported this notion in most effective manner. For instance, there are some authors, who have presented their findings r egarding implication of CSR in business practices. In regard to this, there is a need of inner motivation for the management if it wants to employ some crucial and effective corporate social responsibility related efforts (Werther and Chandler, 2010). Any outside imposition or strict rules and regulations implied over the company never helps it to be prompt towards the adoption of any crucial strategic direction to the company. Figure 11 reflects the agreement of respondents towards the notion that whether making CSR mandatory for the company will lead to enhance the operational and administrative burden over companies. In respect to this query, the majority of respondents, i.e. 70% have shown their disagreement on this fact up to a significant level. According to their views, implication of CSR is a part of long term strategic measures for the organizations that can lead the company towards long term success and sustainability. In regard to this, about 14% of total respondents are strongly disagreed upon this notion, which can make the fact more prominent. There are only 30% of total respondents, who consider CSR initiative as an administrative burden over business organizations and management. This fact has also been reflected quite critically by differentiated authors in their literary findings. As per the different literatures, in contemporary business world, there are a number of different crucial and effective changes which have completely redesign the business trends and practices. Implication of CSR is also one of such changes effectively that help the business organizations to change their operational framework (Werther and Chandler, 2010). In this regard, literatures have also highlighted that instead of considering CSR as an additional burden business organization have started to consider CSR as an essential business activity which are closely linked to their strategic orientation and are directed to help the organization to attain long term success and sustainability. Along with such crucial and effective close ended questions, there are some open ended questions which have been asked to the respondents to get high degree of awareness regarding the research context, i.e. benefits of implicating the CSR practices in organizational culture and practices. In context to this, the first open ended question that was to respondents was related to the critical issues in making CSR as a mandatory activity for the organization. As per the responses of the question, it has been observed that there are some critical obstacles in front of business organizations in adopting CSR practices in their streamline business operations. As per the views of the majority of people included in the survey, the first and foremost problems faced by organization are related to the scarcity of financial resources. Implication of CSR practices directs business organizations to make investments and employ its financial resources. For a business organization that is operating at s mall level, it is not an easy task. Along with this, some of the respondents have also highlighted that lack of sufficient manpower and resources can also be considered as an obstacle in front of the business organization while implicating CSR in main operational framework. In addition to this, second crucial open ended question asked in the research process is related to the benefits of CSR practices in the operational framework of business organizations. In respect to this, majority of respondents consider that building good image in existing business world is the foremost benefits for the organization. In addition to this, attaining competitive advantages is also considered as one of the prompt benefits for the company. Along with this, CSR practices also lead the company to have effective brand loyalty among customers. Discussion This research study is mainly aimed to analyse the impact of the process of making CSR activities mandatory for all business organisations across the globe. The prime objective of this research study is to have exploration of the concept of CSR and its importance in the present century business world and analysis of the need of making implication of CSR mandatory at global level and its positive and negative and aspects for the business organisations. In relation to these research objectives, on the basis of the data findings generated above and their analysis it is discussed that CSR practices are very much essential and crucial for business organisations to maintain their sustainable business position and securing the interests of the stakeholders to expected level (Costa and Menichini, 2013). The data finding reflect that considering the importance of CSR practices, almost all business organisations in the present world have been following CSR practices in order to keep their business practices sustainable and improving their corporate image. The companies follow CSR practices very frequently to a significant level. The literature data also supports the discussion by exploring that CSR practices have become crucial element of the strategic process of business organisations in almost all industries (Patil and Bhakkad, 2014). On the basis of the data findings, it has been discussed that there are varied kinds of reasons that induce business organisations to have adoption of CSR initiatives. The main reasons defined in this premise include saving of taxes imposed by government tax policies, winning the trust level of the customers, to build the goodwill of the company in the marketplace and making extra use of funds. All these kinds of benefits are the inducing factors which make the business organisations to have adoption of the CSR practices in the global marketplace. The literature data also supports that there are several reasons that have made the adoption of CSR practices an essentiality for the global business organisations (EU to force large companies to report on environmental and social impacts, 2014). On the basis of the data findings, it has also been discussed that CSR practices are very much beneficial for business organisations in order to maintain their sustainable business position in the long run in the related business industry (Hopkins, 2012). With the help of the CSR practices, the organisations can have significant level of sustainability in the long run. Though CSR activities incur some level of cost to the business, but this has also been discussed in the findings that these initiatives are not very much cost occurring activities for the business owners. On the basis of the data findings, it has been interpreted that there is an obligation on the business organisations to have follow up of CSR practices on an effective level and hence it enhances the changes of accomplishment of the CSR objectives to a significant (Mullerat, 2010). This has been evident from the case that though CSR practices have been becoming mandatory for the companies, and though it increases oper ational and administrative burden on the companies, yet not to a high level. This is even also evident in the case of different business organisations that they are having real practices in the business organisations but are not facing much burden in terms of operational and administrative cost (Park, and Ghauri, 2015). In the same line, it has been also discussed that different kinds of critical issues are also faced by business organisations while following the CSR practices as a mandatory rule. Through making CSR practices mandatory, the business organisations have a pressure to follow all the business practices in abidance of the CSR regulations (Asongu, 2007). Due to this problem, they sometimes cannot take new initiatives to a good level. Other than, in each and every new strategic initiative, the business organisations have to consider the interests of the stakeholders and this also becomes a crucial issue for the business management people as it is not essential that every s trategic initiative supports the interests of stakeholders (Yong Shin, 2014). Stakeholders are the key people for the business organisations and to secure their interests at the good level is very much essential practice for business organisations. In addition to this, it has also been discussed on the basis of the findings that having CSR as a mandatory practice has distinct benefits for business organisations, because with the help of CSR practices, the organisations can have a good corporate image in the sight of the customers and other stakeholders (Boubaker and Nguyen, 2012). As the present business environment is highly competitive in nature, it has become essential for companies to maintain their sustainable business position in the longer run and this can be attained only through making CSR practices mandatory. In addition to this, with the help of CSR practices, the business organisations can have profit maximisation because they can improve the relationship of the company with the suppliers and customers and hence their business activities are promoted more than competitors. Conclusion and Recommendations Conclusion From the overall discussion, it can be concluded that implication of CSR is mandatory for organisations not because of maintaining market goodwill and image, but to secure societal interests. Compliance with CSR helps organisations to meet stakeholders interests at the extreme level in terms of ecology sustainability and human health. Environmental harm is the serious issue of concern to protect human life or for human welfare along with ensure survival of the future generations. An initiative to turn CSR mandatory for business organisations is the direct attempt towards securing sustainability of the environmental or natural resources like water, air, minerals and natural foods for the current and future generations. It also contributes in maintain countrys heritage for the coming generations. Moreover, it also inferred that CSR practices also helpful for organisations to keep their practices in alignment with the governmental regulations. It also reduces governmental oversight if i t followed CSR as a mandatory obligation. This initiative greatly enhances transparency and ethical behaviour as it complies with rules and regulations prevailing in the country as a corporate social responsible entity. It can be inferred that compliance with CSR also good for the economy as business organisation can add more towards economic growth by meeting responsibility of serving jobs. This leads in maintaining standard of work and living standard of the society. Moreover, it also contributes in saving taxes by the provision of charity and donation to the people in need in a society. CSR is altogether good for the business organisations for the long term sustainability. It can be generalised that adoption of CSR also make easy for businesses to access capital easily for business expansion as this initiative built positive image in the eyes of investors and/or ensure long term sustainability and solvency. Financial performance of the company has also been turned up with the com pliance of CSR as it leads in minimising wastage that directly adds in the cost control. Production efficiency and productivity has also improved with this effort as CSR induce firms to minimise wastages and use natural resources in the efficient way. Thus, it can be concluded that if the CSR turns mandatory, it become easy for organisations to align with business activities and goals with the interest of people in a society that ultimately stimulate business worth or value, and its existence. In relation to making CSR practices mandatory, it has been concluded that the process of making CSR practices mandatory is a positive phenomenon in the business world in order to promote the business sustainability. Through making CSR practices mandatory, the business organisations will have a keen concern towards environmental aspects and hence they will promote the environmental sustainability to the fullest degree. Through making these practices mandatory the organisations can even win trust and loyalty of the customers as well as the other stakeholders and hence can improve their corporate reputation in the longer run. With the help of CSR practices, the business organisations at global level can have compliance with governmental regulations and hence can having saving from tax liabilities. On the basis of the data findings and their conclusion it has been discussed that CSR practices incur cost to some extent but these initiatives do not put heavy cost burden on the organisations. Even these practices help the business organisations to maintain efficiency in their operational and administrative functional areas. With the help of CSR practices, all kinds of business organisations all over the world can have standard format for following CSR practices and hence the business organisation while operating into the international business environment will not face any kind of contradictions. Furthermore, it has also been concluded on the basis of the data findings, that CSR practices have diverse range of benefits for the business organisations and this is the reason that large number of business organisations have been adopting these practices on priority basis. With the help of these strategic indicatives the organisation even gains competitive advantage in the long run. He nce this research study has very crucial role in the field of strategic management as it provides a strong base for making CSR practices mandatory at global level through signifying its positive aspects. Recommendations CSR also known as Corporate Social Responsibility is aims to ensure that companies conduct their business in such a way that is ethical. This means that a company should take into account their social, economic and environmental impact as well as consider the human rights also. The organisation that introduces CSR behaves more ethically and contributes to economic development. Many organisations do a lot to contribute to the society and environment. Companies express their citizenship through different practices like waste and pollution reduction, by contributing in social and educational programme (Horrigan, 2010). If an organisation implements the CSR concept in a proper manner, it will benefit them in many ways: It can bring them a competitive advantage, like increase in their capital and market, increase in their profit and sales, saves operational costs, improvement in quality as well as productivity, efficient base of human resource, improve their brand image and also their rep utation, increased customer loyalty, etc. Sustainability is necessary for an organisation's success. It is a question of debate from past many years that should Corporate Social Responsibility is mandatory. This is a vision to become ethical and value driven society, it is easy to say, but difficult to implement. If CSR becomes mandatory it will be very beneficial for them as: CSR means contributing to the society either through company's products, services or operations or by any of its deeds and actions. This can be done by adopting practices that reduces the organisation's impact on the environment, developing staff, supporting the community and even the way company does the business. This will help the company to sustain and also build their image and trust in the society. CSR can help in business benefits. CSR practices can be very essential for winning tenders for large companies or the public sector. For customer-facing companies such as the restaurants, it is a very important and beneficial practice (Mullerat, 2010). The restaurant industry has been transformed because customers are now very keen to know that the food they are served is locally sourced and is healthy for them or not. If restaurant industry works ethically and for societal benefits. A company has to abide by certain rules and regulations by government and in order to do that they need to sustain effective CSR activities in its organisations. Legislation, regulation and taxation are the tools that the government implement to promote and protect social objectives. For example, in 1970s European government favoured command and control technique for the environmental benefit, which made the environment pollution free and healthy. CSR practices help in the development of the society and helps in improving the condition of the poor people in a lot of ways. This could be achieved by including monetary donations and aid given to non-profit organisations and communities (Witte and Jonker, 2006). Such kind of donations could be made in various areas such as the education, health, arts, social welfare and housing among others. Companies which starts practicing CSR, tries to reduce the waste of resources. This reduction in waste of resources could also help in environmental benefit as the resources would be used optimally (Fenn, 2013). If CSR practices are applied properly, they will help the organisation to build trust and manage its reputation, which will in turn increase the sales and profits (Mullerat, 2010). The audiences would be attracted towards the products more and would like to purchase it and will also suggest others to buy it this would increase the sales and ultimately the organisation would be benefited. With CSR practices a Company would try to make such products that are eco-friendly. This will not only be environment friendly but also increases the credibility of the product as well as the company (Mullerat, 2010). Nowadays people prefer the products those are eco-friendly. For this purpose company should include common CSR actions such as re-cycling, water management, waste management, reducing paper use, renewable energy and others. CSR practices also help a company in gaining Social license. Social license means the acceptance or approval of a company by a local community. Social license does not exist within the formal regulatory processes. Thus, a way to achieve this social license is by displaying commitment to CSR activities and doing effective communication in the public and displaying of the ethical and responsible behaviour by the company. A CSR program can also help a company in its recruitment and retention policy which is quit helpful for handling the competitive graduate student market (Witte and Jonker, 2006). CSR activities can be proved to be beneficial for a company in terms of improving its perception or the company's image among its staff and potential recruits by involving the staff in fund raising activities, community volunteering and payroll giving. In this way if the CSR practices are made mandatory for every company , government and also particularly for each individual then whole society, and the environment would be benefited. References Asongu, J.J. (2007). Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility in Practice. Greenview Publishing Co. Berg, K.E. and Latin, R.W. (2007), Essentials of research methods in health, physical education, exercise science, and recreation Point (3rd ed.). Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Boubaker, S. and Nguyen, D.K. (2012). Board Directors and Corporate Social Responsibility. Palgrave Macmillan. Brink, H., Walt, C.V. and Van Rensburg, G. (2006). Fundamentals of Research Methodology for Health Care Professionals. Juta and Company Ltd. Costa, R. and Menichini, T. (2013). A multidimensional approach for CSR assessment: The importance of the stakeholder perception. Expert Systems and Application, Vol. 40, pp. 150-161. Creswell, J.W. (2003). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (2nd ed.). UK: Publisher SAGE. EU to force large companies to report on environmental and social impacts, (2014) [Online]. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/eu-reform-listed-companies-report-environmental-social-impact [Accessed: 20 April 2015]. Fenn, R. (2013). Benefits of Corporate Social Responsibility. [Online]. Available at: https://www.sustainablebusinesstoolkit.com/benefits-of-corporate-social-responsibility/ [Accessed on: 20 April 2015]. Gratton, C. and Jones, I. (2010). Research Methods for Sports Studies. Taylor Francis. Hopkins, M. (2012). Corporate Social Responsibility and International Development: Is Business the Solution? Earthscan. Horrigan, B. (2010). Corporate Social Responsibility in the 21st Century: Debates, Models and Practices Across Government, Law and Business. UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. Kuada, J. (2012). Research Methodology: A Project Guide for University Students. Samfundslitteratur. Latif, A. (2010). Innovation in Business and Enterprise: Technologies and Frameworks: Technologies and Frameworks. IGI Global. Lin, I. (2006). Profit Through Goodwill: Corporate Social Responsibility in China and Taiwan. ProQuest. Mandal, S. (2010). Ethics In Business Corp Governance. McGraw-Hill Education. Muijs, D. (2010). Doing Quantitative Research in Education with SPSS. (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications Ltd. Mullerat, R. (2010). International Corporate Social Responsibility: The Role of Corporations in the Economic Order of the 21st Century. Kluwer Law International. Mullerat, R. (2010). International Corporate Social Responsibility: The Role of Corporations in the Economic Order of the 21st Century. Netherland: Kluwer Law International. Park, B. and Ghauri, P.N. (2015). Determinants influencing CSR practices in small and medium sized MNE subsidiaries: A stakeholder perspective. Journal of World Business, Vol. 50, pp. 192-204. Patil, D.B. and Bhakkad, D.D. (2014). Redefining Management Practices and Marketing in Modern Age. Athrav Publications. Werther, W.B. and Chandler, D. (2010). Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility: Stakeholders in a Global Environment. SAGE. Witte, M. D. and Jonker, J. (2006). Management Models for Corporate Social Responsibility. UK: Springer Science Business Media. Yong Shin, K. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting in China. Springer Science Business Media.

Law of International Trade

Question: Describe about positive aspects of the convention and controversial provisions of the convention. Answer: Introduction The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Good i.e. CISG is also known as the Vienna Convention. The CISG was brought into effect by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law i.e. the UNCITRAL. This Convention has been signed in Vienna. The Convention is applicable to those contacts concerning sale of products where the parties to the contact are residents of different States. The main aim of the Convention is to do away with the barriers existing in international trade and to encourage the usage of trade at international level. United Kingdom is not a signatory to the Convention. Positive Aspects of the Convention One of the main strengths of the Convention is that it lays down a set of impartial rules to govern international contracts relating to sale of goods. Another strength being that the provisions of the Convention present a co operation between the principles governing Civil Law as well as Common Law.[1] Controversial Provisions of the Convention One of the issues concerning the Convention is that it came into force eight years after it was adopted in 1980. It is said that the Convention is Europe centered and it failed to consider the troubles which it will come across when it will attempt to bring diverse legal systems under one platform.[2] Article 6 of the Convention gives liberty to parties to not abide by its rules even if the parties are a signatory to it which means that even though two contracting countries have ratified the Convention they are at liberty to not abide by its rules. So the scope of the Convention appears to be questionable.[3] Article 7 of the Convention provides that its provisions must be applied with good faith but there appears to be no proper definition and measure of good faith. The most important criticism surrounding Article 7 is that it permits one to use domestic law in case of lack of a proper solution pertaining to an issue but the CISG discards one from applying domestic law.[4] Conclusion It would be beneficial for United Kingdom to ratify the CISG. The reason being that a synchronized law would infact be a lot more advantageous and resourceful for the business concerns in the United Kingdom than having the option to choose a legal provision in a contract of international concern sale of products. This ratification will encourage the internationalization of small and medium sized enterprises which in turn will have a positive impact on the economic development of United Kingdom. This Convention will enable United Kingdoms economy to grow at a high rate. It is often opined that if the convention is not ratified the business organizations of United Kingdom would be placed in a disadvantageous situation as far as international trade is concerned. It has been opined by Sir Roy Goode that many provisions of the Convention are better suited to international Trade than the U K Sale of Goods Act, 1893. This ratification would bring about uniformity in international law of tra de, unification of laws will lessen the time intensive and expensive litigations. References 'United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods' [2010] United Nations Commission On International Trade Law. Dematteo, Larry A., International Sales Law- A Global Challenge, 2014. Nikolova, Silvia E., 'UKs Ratification of the CISG An Old Debate or a New Hope for the Economy of the UK on Its Way Out of the Recession: The Potential Impact of the CISG on the UKs SME' (2015) 3 Pace International Law Review Online Companion. The Student Lawyer, 'The UK and The CISG - The Student Lawyer', 2014.

Contemporary issues in Multimedia and IT

Ethics are the principles that dictate right and wrong, and act as agents of decision making guidelines of behavior. On the other hand, laws are rules developed by an administrative system to combat crime. Most ethical issues are consequences of individuals trying to make decisions within or without the law that govern a system.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Contemporary issues in Multimedia and IT specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When computers were first invented , scientists said that the whole of America would only need six computers for its operations. A couple of decades later, information highway has grown so fast that every household at least owns a computer. Computers have evolved from the bulky gadgets they used to be, to pocket size gadgets, making it easier for individuals to own. Businesses are run easily through computers, for instance shopping malls and food joints have created sites through whic h people can select items and have them delivered to them. Marketing has been made easier as consultants don’t have to meet with their clients face to face. Introduction of e-learning in most academic institutions has helped create more learning opportunities while saving time and space. Academic research by students has been simplified because they no longer need to carry bulky books. Besides, many job opportunities have been created for information technology specialists. Just like any inventions, Information technology has its merits and demerits. Therefore, it is in order for governments to come up with strategies to regulate the use of information technology gadgets as a precautionary measure against information technology stress caused by security breach in the private or public network systems. Though the invention of internet networking has facilitated the transformation of the world into a global village, eminent threats on security of information systems is real. Th us, this reflective treatise analyses contemporary issues in information technology and multimedia. A big wave of positive change was seen in various fields such as education, business, and politics among others. Unfortunately, Criminals saw this as an opportunity for fraudulent deals. For instance, hackers, crackers and stalkers took advantage of this wave of change to unlawfully access private information that could harm companies (Moore, 2006, pp.101-105). In response, the government introduced the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. As stipulated by this law, trespassers of protected computers were to be prosecuted. The CFAA merged with the National Information Infrastructure Act to create a compact regulatory law on information technology. Given that dependence levels on technology have increased, the advances in data storage have made the process cheaper, hence are used by local retail firms to identify customers.Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you ! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, the, major search firms such as Google, yahoo, and messenger generates more than 200million searches per year. Therefore, a lot of information can be found about an individual through their profiles and blogs. Information perceived as private can viewed in public social sites. This heightens ethical concerns because a lot of information is out and can be misused. These laws made it illegal for any unauthorized person to access private computer network for financial gains. CFAA in its current jurisdiction protects users and operators against computer related crimes such as obtaining national security information through illegal entry into Federal computers with the aim of harming the state, and for the benefit of another state. This law is punishable whether information was acquired or not. Besides, the law is clear on the illegal entry of a protected computer to access financial or credit information, including cr edit card fraud (Solove and Schwartz, 2009, p. 43). Moreover, unauthorized access of any protected computer used by the Federal government or the government computer agencies is also included. It can be considered as treason if one is found hacking into the state’s security systems. Since data has become easily accessible, government security agencies have come up with detailed and advanced security systems. They can obtain information on suspects of terrorism and security threat. In the automated scan systems, possession of illegal weapon, drugs, and other material perceive harmful to the public can be detected. At global level, intentionally damaging, either through corrupting by viruses or physical destruction of a protected computer and worms program that can make information disappear or even disable a system intentionally is punishable in the International Law Court. Physical destruction includes trashing or removing some parts of the machine to put a halt to normal fun ctioning ability (Solove and Schwartz, 2009, p. 50). Illegal trafficking of passwords or any other information which can be used to gain access to a protected computer for whatsoever purpose is illegal. This law was mainly put to stop the hackers from cracking passwords and accessing information systems for information, and using them to corrupt the information systems. The above laws makes it illegal for one to access information without permission from the owner, the operator or the management information system, especially information on business operations or national defense. This covered all the data on atomic weapons manufacture and storage in the United States (Solove and Schwartz, 2009, p. 55).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Contemporary issues in Multimedia and IT specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The electronic communications privacy act is a law which was passed to regulate efficiency of Information technology. This law makes it illegal to tap information without authorization. Besides, it protects information transmitted through wire, radio, electromagnetic waves, and optical wave tracks that affect business transactions of the state. Cyber Security Enhancement Act was passed together with the Homeland Security Act to increase penalties set in the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. CSEA reduced the thoroughness of privacy and made it easier for the ISP to hand over information to the government whenever the relevant authority suspects unlawful dealing in the local networks. This law passed harsh punishment on persons who knowingly committed computer crimes that resulted in physical injury or even death (Solove and Schwartz, 2009, p. 53).Those who have established their careers in business, should sensitize their employees ICT departments to safeguard the quality of the systems and hence protecting privacy of society. The digital millennium copyright act mainly protects programs and soft wares against piracy. This law was put in place to help people who operated their businesses online from having their products duplicated. This law promotes the sale of soft wares and programs that help parents control what their children view in the interne (Tim and Paul, 2004, p.46). Traditional laws can also be used to prosecute crimes committed on computers. For instance, Economic Espionage Act makes it illegal for one to steal information or ideas from another business through copyright or duplication for any reasons whatsoever. This law also spells out the boundaries of benefitting from other information systems in place by either competitors or perceived rival. The Virginia internet policy act advocates for freedom of information, penalties on persons who commit computer crimes, and protection of children from explicit pornographic materials and indecent images on the internet. Before, children were used by perverts to boost business and the websites at the expense of t heir rights. Another law is the software privacy and control act. This act deals with the criminals who register online under false identity, and commit online fraudulent crimes on the domain receptor. However, providing false information without getting involved in criminal activities is excused (Tim and Paul, 2004, p.46).Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Despite the numerous efforts by the government, internet criminals somehow find a new route in committing cyber crimes frequently. Factually, it is not very easy to detect a cyber crime until its consequences surface. Smarter hacking minds have developed complex ideas of invading the snares and traps constantly revised by the government information technology experts (Warren and Louis, 1989, pp.89-97). Even the most secured sites such as that of the homeland security and Microsoft report numerous attempts of hacking on their websites. Funnily, some of these crimes are only meant o draw attention and disapprove the security system of the targeted sites. In the recent part, a group in America threatened to close down face book site for what they called breach of personal privacy and stalking by the government. Hackers have decided to corrupt the system with graphic images, just for satisfaction of having control over this global site (Trout, 2007, p.43). This however does not mean tha t we are completely hopeless against finding solutions to deal with these intelligent minds who find pleasure in putting a halt to global growth and development on the facets of information exchange. The existing laws may not be perfect, by some how are effective in minimizing the intensity of information system abuse. In the recent past, many successful abuse cases have passed through the court system on sms or email abuse. Governments still deal with threats to life and properties sent via email, as punishable under traditional laws. Governments also need to introduce e-governance, like in Bangladesh, which make control and review of laws of the internet much easier to implement. Through this, governments will easily deal with the increasing innovative techniques of web piracy hacking and cracking (Tim and Paul, 2004, p.49). The implementation of these laws may be hindered by administrative obstacles. For instance, lack of trust and faith on a government by its citizens may make f ighting cyber crime a hectic procedure. Due to this, citizens may shy away from reporting instances of cyber crimes committed or fail to cooperate with the authority in investigations. However, the overhead cost of adopting e-governance is very heavy on most governments. With the current unfavorable economic climate, the priorities of most governments are to ensure costs of any project are within manageable limits. Besides, there is an inadequate specialized skill in information technology across the globe to monitor and constantly track the ever complex crimes undergoing metamorphosis. Reference List Moore, R. (2006) Cybercrime: Investigating High-Technology Computer Crime, 1st ed., Cincinnati, Ohio: Anderson Publishing Solove, D. and Schwartz, P. (2009) Privacy, Information, and Technology, 2nd Ed., New York, NY: Aspen Publishers Tim, J, and Paul, T. (2004) Hacktivism and Cyberwars, Alabama: Routledge Trout, B. (2007) Cyber Law: A Legal Arsenal for Online Business, New York: World Audience, Inc. Warren, R. and Louis, B. (1989) The Right to Privacy, 4 Harv. L. Rev. 193., Massachusetts: Harvard University Publications This essay on Contemporary issues in Multimedia and IT was written and submitted by user Giant Man to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

High School Preparation Tips for Business Majors

High School Preparation Tips for Business Majors Admission requirements at schools all over the nation are getting more and more difficult to meet. Many schools have minimum GPA requirements, prerequisites that need to be completed in preparation for college classes, and other requirements that are more stringent than ever before. The application process is also more competitive nowadays. A single school can reject more than 10,000 students during every round of applications. Business schools - even at the undergraduate level - have an application process that is even more competitive than some of the other common college majors. The best way to increase your chances of acceptance is to plan ahead. If you are still in high school and are thinking about majoring in business, there are several ways in which you can prepare. Take the Right Classes The classes you will need to take as an active business major will depend on the school and the program that you choose to attend. However, there are certain classes that are required for every business major. Preparing for these classes while you are still in high school will make everything a lot easier. It will also give you an edge over other applicants when you are trying to get admitted into a quality business program. Some of the classes you will want to take while you are in high school include: EnglishSpeech/CommunicationsMath and Accounting If your high school offers computer classes, business law classes, or any other classes that directly relate to business, you will want to take these too. Develop Leadership Skills Developing leadership skills while you are still in high school will be very beneficial when it comes time to apply to different schools. Admissions committees value business applicants who can demonstrate leadership potential. You can acquire leadership experience in school clubs, volunteer programs, and through an internship or summer job. Many business schools also value an entrepreneurial spirit. Dont be afraid to start your own business while you are still in high school.   Research Your Options If you want to be a business major, it is never too early to begin researching careers, scholarships, and schools. You will find numerous resources on this site and in other places around the web. You can also speak to your guidance counselor. Most counselors have information on hand and can help you develop a plan of action. Sometimes the best way to get accepted to college is to find a school that is the right fit for your style of learning, academic capabilities, and career aspirations. Remember, not every school is equal. They all offer a different curriculum, different opportunities, and different learning environments. Take time to find the one that works for you.

Civil Rights Sermon Is Mislaid but Not Forgotten Essay

Civil Rights Sermon Is Mislaid but Not Forgotten - Essay Example Many of the accomplished white elites and clergy in those times were resorting to distorted interpretations of the sacred text to justify racism and prejudice. It was amidst these trying times that Bishop Clay F Lee delivered a sermon that boldly criticized and challenged the bigotry he witnessed. Bishop Lee’s act of coming heavily on racial intolerance was indeed really courageous and bold, considering the times and place amidst which he delivered this sermon. There is no denying the fact that during times when intolerance and prejudice command social recognition and support, it is possible even for the most well intentioned people to get swayed in favor of the majority opinion. However, it is the duty of religious leadership in such times to not to give in to popular opinion and sentiments and to uphold the voice of sanity and love. The primary duty of the religious teachers is to lead the people from darkness towards light, irrespective of the opposition and intimidation they are to contend with, as was rightly done by Bishop Clay F

Lying is Universal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lying is Universal - Essay Example For our elders who have already passed most parts of their lives such as our grandparents lying is such a trivial phenomenon that they hardly realize when they are undergoing it. Virtually they make themselves believe that whatever they are thinking is right and is based on nothing but facts! It has often been noticed that their thoughts about any matter in particular are based over a series of continuous lies that they have made themselves believe as facts rather than otherwise! Even if it is pointed out to them that what they are sayin is incorrect they claim to have never lied about anything ever before. Below is a narration of such a happening in which an elderly person lies about certain things without realizing what she is doing. A few weeks ago on a sunny afternoon I was lazily reclining on my armchair engrossed in the servitude of my summer vacations. â€Å"I cannot find my Ring! I have looked every where!† exclaimed my grandmother. There was nothing else that could ha ve taken my attention off from the suspense novel that I was reading other than my grandmother’s remarks. What was so special about them was that she was talking about the so very famous ring that had a myth behind it. It was our family’s ancestral ring. ... But today, when she had come back into her room after her morning chores she had suddenly realized that she was not wearing her ancestral ring. She could not recall when she had taken it off and where she had put it. The only thing she knew was that she had looked up all the possible places where the ring could supposedly have been but in-vain. She could find it nowhere. I and my siblings offered our services to her and each one of us took up a separate room to conduct the â€Å"Ring-Hunt† in it. Under the sofa, over the cabinet, beside the refrigerator and below the room carpet, after about 3 hours of continuous search there was no place left on our ground floor that we hadn’t looked up. In the meantime when we were busy searching we could continuously hear grandmother complaining to each and everyone of her children and friends over the phone that she had lost the ring and that she suspected the cleaning lady of having stolen her centuries’ old ring. She was so very convincingly telling everyone that the maid had taken her ring that the listener would get the idea that grandmother was cent percent sure in her saying and that it was not just an imaginary assumption that she was making. Is she not lying? I thought to myself while looking up the ring in her closet. But she was talking as if she had seen the maid take the ring with her own eyes whereas only a few hours earlier had she mentioned that she did not recall where it that she had last seen the ring was. The next thing I heard was that she had extended her Pretend-Story of Stolen Ring Even more. She had linked it with every time the maid had ever mentioned to grandma that she really appreciated the antique jewels that she possessed. She quickly

Dulce Desserts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dulce Desserts - Essay Example Naturally, as with any business plan, the impetus to start was born partly out of the founders dissatisfaction with her former career, combined with a passion for a new one, combined with the fact that no other firms had suitable product offerings within the range that Juanita Lane wanted to offer. Similarly, one of the trends that helped to launch the boutique bakery was the fact that a growing trend was manifesting itself in and around Nashville, TN at that time. This trend has now spread across the entire country but at the point that Juanita was starting the â€Å"Field to Fork† focus was but a nascent idea. Juanita Lane was able to capitalize on this movement by focusing the ingredient acquisition for her â€Å"made from scratch† recipes on acquiring these ingredients from local suppliers and farmers. Such a unique juxtaposition of consumer taste with product offering has helped Juanita Lane’s fledgling enterprise engage strongly with the community in ways t hat a traditional chain would not be able to accomplish. A further trend that has helped the growth of Juanita Lane is one which has been exhibiting itself all over the United States within the past few years. Due to the fact that such a high degree of emphasis has been placed on healthful foods, there has been a bit of a pushback against such a high level of focus by key elements within the consumer demographic. Due to this, many consumers seek to rebel against the low-MSG, gluttten-free, un-hydrogenated, and no sugar movement that has enjoyed such a high degree of attention. This desire to rebel, to get back to the basics is one of the prime motivators that has helped to spur Juanita Lane’s business model. As she said to the gentlemen that inquired regarding glutten free – â€Å"Sir we only do evil†. In this way, Juanita Lane is able to connect in a powerful way with elements in the community that are far more interested in the fact that she makes her bakery i tems from scratch and with local ingredients than the fact that she is using the latest wheat bran/high fiber recipe. 2. Evaluate the implementation of the concept (e.g., identify and describes how the core values are related to stakeholders; how pricing, product, promotion strategies relate to market opportunity). (25%). Like any intelligent businessperson, the first thing that Juanita Lane considered was the overall product as compared with its pricing in the desired market. In order to get a general understanding for how this should be set, Juanita spent a great deal of time performing a level of reconnaissance in the local community to ascertain what other â€Å"lesser† bakeries were charging for their goods. Although Juanita had a good idea that her products would be well received by the local community and in somewhat of a high demand based on the information provided in above topic 1, understanding the market and the pricing matrix was an integrally important dynamic i n order for the firm to be able to realize a modicum of success to guide it until it was able to become fully profitable. Similarly, by working to leverage the â€Å"core values† of the consumers (i.e. the â€Å"evil deliciousness of her creations), Juanita was able to effectively target an innate need and prevailing consumer demand with respect to her product offering. 3. Evaluate the current status and future plans of the

Role of Weak Attractions in Macromolecular Structure

Role of Weak Attractions in Macromolecular Structure Weak attractions in aqueous system?  Hydrogen bonding in water. Crucial role of weak attractions in macromolecular structure  and function. Muhammad Sanain Javed Group A Water is also known as universal solvent because it is the only solvent which mostly use in almost every reaction. There are many types of weak attractions which are present in aqueous system. The weak attractions which are present in the aqueous system are: Hydrogen Bonding Hydrophobic forces of attractions van der Waals forces of attractions Electrostatic forces of attractions Hydrogen Bonding: First of all we will discuss about hydrogen bonding which is present in the aqueous system. Oxygen is more electronegative element as compared to the hydrogen atom, so in this way we can say that the water is a polar molecule. So that there will be dipole-dipole attractions present between partial positively charged hydrogen atom and partial negatively charged oxygen atom. So that we can say that the hydrogen bonding is something more than that of simple dipole-dipole forces. The oxygen atom has two lone pairs. While on the other hand hydrogen has sufficient partial positive charge. In this way both the hydrogen atoms present in the water molecules produce strong electric field due to its small sizes. So that the other oxygen atoms, may be of other molecules, will get link to the hydrogen atoms by means of coordinate covalent bond, using one of its lone pair of electrons. Thus the loose bond is formed, in the result, which is definitely stronger than that of simple dipole -dipole attractions. Because of the small size of hydrogen atom it can take part in this type of bonding. This bonding acts as a bridge between two electronegative oxygen atoms. So that we can say that the hydrogen bonding is the electrostatic force of attraction between a highly electronegative atom and partial positively charged hydrogen atom. Hydrogen bonding plays very important role in the water. We can say that it is the blessing of Allah. As the molecule of water have tetrahedral structure. Two lone pairs of electrons on oxygen atoms occupy two corners of the tetrahedron. In case of liquid state the molecules of water are extensively bonded with each other but these associations are break, just minute to minute because the mobility of molecules of water. When the temperature of the water decreases up to a limited extent then the ice is formed and the and the molecules of water become more and more regular and the regularity of water molecules extends through-out the whole structure of water. So in this way the empty space are created between in the whole structure. When the water freezes it occupies 9% more space as compared to the original water. So in this way its density decreases and ice floats on the surface of the water. The structure is just like to the structure of diamond because each atom of carbon in diamon d is at the center of tetrahedron just like the atoms of oxygen of water molecule present in the ice. The lower density of ice at the temperature of 0 degree helps the water to float on the surface of water from upward to downward direction. When the water attains the temperature of 4C by the fall of temperature in the surrounding it starts to freezes. As the temperature of the surrounding more falls, the water at its surface become less dense. In this way the water on the surface will freezes and animals underlying he surface of the ice will survive. Hydrophobic Attractions: Another important attraction present in the aqueous system is the hydrophobic attraction which is in fact the self association attraction present in the non polar molecules sometimes the hydrophobic attractions are incorrectly referred as hydrophobic bonds. Hydrophobic forces of attractions can easily be described as the interaction between the water and the hydrophobes. This can be explained as low water soluble molecules so in this way we can say that these are the non polar molecules having long chain carbon atoms and some alkyl groups which do not react with the water molecules. Electrostatic forces of attractions: Electrostatic forces of attractions are also present in the aqueous system. This force of attraction is present between the atoms or molecules having opposite charges. These types of forces are only exist in the aqueous solutions so sometimes these are also known as salt bridge. Salt bridge is referred as the electrostatic forces of attractions which are present between oppositely charged groups present within or between the bio-molecules. The strength of the salt bridge can be compared with the strength of the hydrogen bonding but act over larger distance. In this way they also facilitate the attractions of charged particles with the nucleic acids in aqueous system. Van der Waals forces: Van der Waals forces of attractions are also present in the aqueous system. This type of weak forces arises due to attraction between transient dipoles which are produce by the rapid movement of free electrons present in the atom or a molecule. These forces are much weaker than that of hydrogen bonding but on the other hand they are numerous, van der Waals force of attraction decreases as the sixth power of the distance separating atoms. So that due to this reason and due to weak force the van der Waals forces act over very short distance may be up to 2 to 4 aungstrom. Van der Waals forces contain two components one of them is the attractive forces which are commonly known as London dispersion forces. These attractive forces depend on the polarizability of the molecule or an atom. While on the other hand repulsive forces are also present which are commonly known as steric repulsion. This force of repulsion depends on the size of the atom. The force of attractions dominates almost at the longer distance. It is almost about 0.4 nm to 0.7 nm while on the other hand the repulsion dominates at very shorter distance. Van der Waals forces are very weak force and it can easily be broke. We can also say that this is a universal type of attractive force because it can be generated easily between two molecules which are near to each other due to the rapid movement of their electrons. Crucial role of weak attractions in macromolecules: Weak attractions are crucial to macromolecular structure and functions because all the non covalent interactions such as hydrophobic attractions, ionic attractions and van-der Waals attractions are much weaker than that of the covalent attractions. Hydrophobic attractions are also much weaker than that of covalent attractions although they are highly strengthened by a highly polar solvent while on the other hand the hydrogen bonding may be compare able with the covalent bonding but the hydrogen bonding is always less stronger than that of the covalent bonding. All these four types of bonding such as hydrophobic attractions, ionic attractions, hydrogen bonding and van-der Waals forces of attractions are present in the aqueous system. The combined effect of all these four attractions play very important role in the formation of structure of the macromolecule. For example if we look upon the structure of the proteins, DNA and RNA then we can easily see that these bonding specially hydrogen bonding plays very important role in the formation of structure of the macromolecules. More these weak attractions present in the macromolecule hence the more will be the stability of the macromolecule. This shows the combine effect of the weak attractions in the structure of macromolecule. In case of proteins or even in case of nucleotides all the base pairs are attached with the help of these weak attractions such as hydrogen binding. If we see the attachment of adenine and thymine then we can easily observed that these are combined with each other with t he help of two hydrogen bonds while on the other hand if we observe the attachment of guanine with cytosine then easily observe that these are also combined with the help of three hydrogen bonds. While in case of proteins two polypeptides are also combined with each other by the help of hydrogen bonding but only at specific sites. In case of antigen antibody complex formation hydrogen bonding also plays very important role because antigen binds with the antibody with the help of hydrogen bond formation. Other weak attractions are also present in the macromolecules. In case of the enzyme catalytic reactions, when the substrate binds with the catalytic site of enzyme then the energy produced in this reaction is used the catalysis of the bio molecule. The substrate binds with the active sites of enzyme is also due to the formation of weak forces of attractions in the aqueous system. The binding of hormone or a neurotransmitter with the cellular receptor is also due to these weak forces of attractions. When we see the structure of the protein such as hemoglobin then we can easily see that there are many water molecules which are tightly bounded and they look as the part of that protein. Same is true for the DNA or RNA so that in this way we can see that water it self and there related weak attractions play very important role in the stability of the macromolecule. In this way we can say that the weak forces of attractions plays very important role in the stability of the macromolecules. So we can say that without these weak attractions in aqueous system the stability of the macromolecule must be impossible.

The American Dream in the Great Gatsby Essay -- F. Scott Fitzgerald

The American Dream can mean different things depending on who is asked. Some will answer it is the freedom of religion, class or race, others will claim it is about the ability to choose where they want to work, what they want to wear, or what’s for breakfast the next day. For Jay Gatsby and many others, the American Dream is about gaining wealth and material possessions in an attempt to find happiness. Through his novel, The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald shows how the American Dream is only the concept of perfection, something that can never be acquired, but always can be reached for. Daisy Buchanon was always mesmerized by wealth. Her dream is to have a luxurious lifestyle filled splendor. Before the events of the novel, she could not see Gatsby providing this lifestyle for her. Before Gatsby went to war, she promised him that she would wait for him to come back and they would get married. Instead, she met Tom and married him, not for his personality, she married him for his money. Her promise to Gatsby before he left was an empty one – she never intended to follow through with it. Gatsby wasn’t upper class at the time they met, he was relatively poor and could not satisfy her desire for wealth. Even Gatsby realized he was below her and he felt that, â€Å"he was in Daisy’s house by a colossal accident . . . he was at present a penniless young man without a past, and at any moment the invisible cloak of his uniform might slip from his shoulders.† (149). Gatsby showed no ability to be able to support her, so she lost interest wh ile he was away and eventually forgot about him. She only started showing renewed interest when he began throwing extravagant parties every night. While over at Gatsby’s, Daisy comments about... ... will store up in his ghostly heart" (101). Gatsby expected perfection from Daisy, but was instead met with a shallow corrupt woman, who could never fulfill all of Gatsby’s dreams. Daisy was never meant to be Gatsby’s, she was only supposed to be the thing he tried to get, the false image of perfection. The real fulfillment of the American dream was Gatsby’s path towards perfection, not his eventual failure to reach the end. Throughout his novel, F. Scott Fitzgerald shows many characters trying to find perfection. Daisy, Myrtle, and Gatsby all believed wealth would lead them to happiness, though, no matter how hard they tried, they could never quite get there. These characters show that the American Dream is about striving for perfection, but never reaching it. Works Cited Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1992.

The Development of Tourism Around Certain Key Wildlife Species Can Be Problematic. Evaluate Strategies Which Are Used, Around the World, to Seek a Working Balance in the Nature-People Relationship?

9. The development of tourism around certain key wildlife species can be problematic. Evaluate strategies which are used, around the world, to seek a working balance in the Nature-People relationship? Tourism is the world’s largest industry with nature-based ecotourism seeing rapid growth since its initial arrival in the 1980s. It is estimated by the World Tourism Organisation that nature tourism generates 7% of all international travel expenditure (Lindberg, 1997) and this figure will have increased rapidly over recent years.It’s increase in popularity is due to a number of factors; tourists becoming increasingly bored of the typical sun, sea and sand holiday’s, the increase in global awareness or environmental issues such as global warming, deforestation and conservation efforts. Ecotourism has the ability through its economic benefits to increase conservation, improve the economic well-being of local communities and national governments and educate people on t he threats facing fragile environments around the world. However, ecotourism is not without its drawbacks and ill-managed and uncontrolled tourism can impact badly on wildlife and protected areas.In this assignment I will aim to look at the relationship between people and ecotourism and analyse the benefits and weaknesses that they both have on each other. The most prominent thing which springs to mind with regard to nature tourism for most people would be safaris in Africa aiming at spotting the ‘Big 5’ (African Elephant, Black Rhinoceros, Cape Buffalo, Lion & Leopard). The term was originally coined by hunters but now it is applied widely in tourism. ‘Africans safaris are one of the fastest growing segments of the travel market’ (Wildlife Travel, 2006).Approximately 8% of Kenya is protected National Parks and reserves and these areas are responsible for generating millions of pounds annually for the treasury, and literally thousands of Kenyans are employe d in the wildlife-based tourism industry throughout the country (Sindiga, 1999). This means that many parts of Africa have been able to develop a sustainable part of the economy based around protecting and conserving the animals which they have for tourists benefit as opposed to in the past, where the predominant form of tourism was in hunting these animals.However now the money received from tourism can be used to increase conservation efforts and aid breeding programs and the rehabilitation of neglected animals. However, in some instances the companies which run the safaris have their headquarters located in other more economically developed countries therefore the money raised by the African land leaves the host country to other countries and therefore it is not helping Africa become more economically developed.The most distinguished nature reserve in Africa is the Masai Mara Nature Reserve in Kenya. Tourist accommodation first started being developed after the reserve was gazett ed in 1963. The initial effort enforced by the reserve to ensure the animals are not disturbed and parks preserved whilst tourists visit them is issuing all visitors and guides with a printed leaflet outlining the regulations which must be abided by whilst in the reserve and these are listed in figure 1.Infringement of these regulations carries a $25 fine, although it is rarely applied (Wildlife and People, 1999) †¢ No off-road driving. †¢ No following of animals. †¢ Minimum approach distance of 20m to an animal. †¢ Limit of five vehicles at any one viewing. †¢ Limit of 10 minutes viewing when other vehicles are waiting to view. †¢ Maximum speed limit of 50km/hr. †¢ No deliberate use of noise to distract wildlife. †¢ No leaning out of vehicles (except roof hatches) and no getting out of vehicles. †¢ No dropping litter. †¢ No pets. †¢ No starting fires. Figure 1A study conducted to see how many visitors broke these rules suggeste d that regulations were broken in over 90% of cases, with the main infringement being too many vehicles around animals and driving too close to the animals (Wildlife and people, 2003). Obviously, it is very hard to enforce these rules as guides and tourists want to get the closest possible encounter due to them having to forgo large amounts of financial expenditure for the experience and in the guides opinion the happier a visitor is the more likely they are to receive repeat business in the future or positive word of outh advertising. Also the increasing number of vehicles in safari parks increases pollution and can cause a distraction for hunting animals and disturb the prey which they are stalking as these animals have adapted their hunting tactics over thousands of years and they now have a relatively new factor to adapt to. However, in some instances the vehicles can be beneficial as for the cheetah who have been known to jump up on the roofs of vehicles in order to get a bette r view of where there prey is. Big Cat Week, 2010) Construction of tourist facilities may increase the amount of jobs available to local people however it does also mean that more land is lost for natural habitats and although it is a necessary harm which is needed to increase economic activity there are few regulations on how much land can be used for new buildings and the removal of vegetation can increase soil erosion (Safariholidays 2011).Africa has a very delicate eco system which is highly vulnerable to drought and famine so although the benefits of tourism mean increasing sustainability in the long run it must be ensured that the locals receive some of the benefits because it is their land which is being developed for the benefits of tourists.This is heightened by the fact about the large amounts of water is used during tourism activities whether it be for regular showers which westerners are accustomed to or filling numerous swimming pools up continuously to counter the effe cts of evaporation due to the fact that water is a scarce commodity in many parts of Africa and tourists are consuming large amounts of it taking it away from the animals and people who depend on it.The safari industry also helps to improve the relationship between local farmers and big cats such as cheetahs due to the fact that farmers will kill animals which prey on the herds, normally out of desperation due to the fact that they are considered a pest however increasing awareness of how other local residents depend on the survival of the big cats for tourism has lead more farmers to report incidents of attacks to reserves and safaris as opposed to laying out meat laced with poison.On a different side of things which focuses more on the illegal benefits made from poaching animals eco-tourism now exists in Madagascar where adventurers pay local guides to lead tour groups through reserves, finding and pointing out the rare and hard-to-spot species of wildlife which the tourists have come to see. The guides track the animals every day and therefore have a better understanding of where to find them at different times.This is a very effective tourism as it puts money directly into the locals peoples pockets and there is no middle men in the process so much so that it can worth while to prevent other local residents from hunting the animals concerned or cutting trees for firewood. (Ralf Buckley, 2010 page 50). This is a perfect job for many local residents who have extensive knowledge of the jungle through growing up their with many people getting a large amount of their meat through before hunting in the jungle can now receive an alternate way to make money through hosting guides.However, it could be suggested that the money received from tourism is not enough to sustain locals due to the face that one individual involved in wild life tourism in Madagascar was involved in poaching wildlife for the black market and also claimed to be able to guide tourist groups to sightings of two rare Madagascar endemic species; the tomato frog and the aye-aye lemur. In which it is reported that suspicion that the animals were captive animals placed in sports shortly before tourists arrival and then recaptured afterwards (Ralf Buckley, 2010, page 51).This is obviously very stressful for the animals involved and the tourists are unknowingly funding a harmful form of tourism however without the proper regulation in place to ensure tour guides are responsible there is no easy way of stopping this as tourists are always going to be attracted to guides who promise to show tourists guaranteed sightings of rare species of animals. As at the moment it would seem some ‘guides’ are taking advantage of the animals they are suppose to help to protect.In conclusion I would say that eco-tourism is constantly moving forward, having switched from mainly hunting in Africa in the 1960’s to now numerous sustainable Safaris all over Africa and with complete ly new eco-tourism destinations, such as Madagascar becoming more and more popular helping the country develop a whole new economy through the emergence of eco-tourism. There are obviously faults in the industry, just like most other industries.The main one in Africa would be the fact that much of the money raised by the host countries leaves to western countries and the local people see little benefit from having their land developed for tourism and preserved for the safety of animals as if this land was not used in this way it would most likely be used by the local people for some form of farming. The main thing which needs to change now is for the distribution of wealth to be more fair and even between the companies and the local people.And it would seem the main disadvantage for Madagascar being the lack of regulation, which enables corruption within the industry. 1505 words References Lindberg, K. , Furze. , Staff, M. , Black, R. (1997) Ecotourism in the Asia-Pacific Region: Is sues and Outlook. Burlington, VT. The International Ecotourism Society. Ian Proctor. (2006). â€Å"Is an African Safari Safe? â€Å". Available: http://www. wildlifetravel. net/african%20safari%20advice. htm. Last accessed 20/03/2012. n/a. (2011). Negative Impacts of Safari Tourism. Available: http://safariholidays. ikispaces. com/Disadvantages+of+Safari+tourism. Last accessed 20/03/2012. Ralf Buckley (2010). Conservation Tourism. Oxfordshire, England: CABI Pulishing. page 51. Sindiga, I. (1999) Tourism and African Development: change and challenge of tourism in Kenya. African Studies Centre, Lieden. Walpole, M. J. , Karanja, G. G. , Sitati, N. W.. (2003). Wildlife and People: Conflict & Conservation in Masai Mara, Kenya. Available: http://www. peopleandwildlife. org. uk/publications/CONFLICT%20w_and_p_masaimara. pdf. Last accessed 22. 03. 2012.